Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Mythology by Edith Hamilton Critical Analysis

Folklore by Edith Hamilton Edith Hamilton: Mythology is an assortment of Greek and Roman legends retold by Edith Hamilton. It is reworked such that more perusers could grasp its substance. The book was distributed in 1999 by Grand Central Publishing in New York, New York. Edith Hamilton accepted that Greek legends â€Å"show how high the old Greeks transcended antiquated foulness and wildness. † However, she additionally accepted that â€Å"Greek folklore don't illuminate what early humanity was like† (14).They were basically composed by antiquated social orders or civic establishments to communicate or to clarify regular occasions that happened around them. What's more, Edith Hamilton likewise says that the â€Å"best advisers for an information on Greek folklore are the Greek journalists who accept what they wrote† (23). Edith Hamilton: Mythology can be portrayed from numerous points of view. It tends to be portrayed and investigated by its motivation, associat ion and language, and understanding. One way that it could be depicted is by examining the book's motivation. This book was composed for some purposes.In Hamilton's point of view, the reason for this work was basically to â€Å"show us the manner in which mankind thought and felt untold ages ago† (13). Another reason for the book was to engage its perusers and crowds. Perusing Edith Hamilton's assortment of Greek and Roman fantasies gives its perusers more information about how antiquated civic establishments clarified things. Hamilton's motivation for composing this scholarly work was likewise to â€Å"make the peruser see a few contrasts between journalists [of the original], who were so different† from each other.She achieved this by composing short sections about the first essayists toward the start of every story. Her objective for this book was to be precise and near the first and for perusers to pick up information on legends and a thought of what every unique a uthor resembled (Foreword). The association and language of Edith Hamilton: Mythology is another approach to break down this book. Hamilton composed her work in simple to-follow gatherings. Short romantic tales were across the board section, and the occasions of the Trojan War were all in another chapter.She additionally kept the Greek stories and the Roman stories isolated by utilizing just Greek characters in certain accounts and utilizing just Roman characters in the following. While that association made the book increasingly advantageous, it might likewise have confounded a few perusers. The progress from Roman divine beings in a single story to Greek divine beings in the following story came so startlingly that it might have astounded or befuddled perusers. Hamilton was advanced with her utilization of words and language in the book. While that may have intrigued a portion of her crowds, others may have favored the utilization of basic and straightforward language.Edith Hamilt on: Mythology can be deciphered by its viability and claim to its crowd. It was exceptionally instructive and viable in letting the peruser comprehend the collaboration among humans and immortals. This abstract work was unquestionably a monomyth, a saint with a thousand appearances. The greater part of the accounts all identified with one another, and some were fundamentally similar stories, just told by various journalists utilizing comparative divine beings, goddesses, and humans. The legends likewise contained a couple of repeating topics, for example, the subject of love.In a few stories, perusers were informed that affection was given to humans by the divine beings and that it was unavoidable. The accounts and legends spoke to the peruser and crowd from various perspectives. A few stories or legends contained funniness, while others were very moving and inspiring. For instance, in Hercules' story, we are informed that Hercules drank and celebrated one night while every other pe rson around him was grieving a lady's passing. Hercules lamented being happy on such a night, that he did all that he could to breath life into the lady back (176-178). That story was sweet and heart-warming.It likewise demonstrated the perusers Hercules' actual character and the amount he thought about the individuals around him. Different fantasies and stories gave tension or even puzzle to its crowd. The tale of â€Å"The Quest of the Golden Fleece† kept a few perusers needing to continue perusing just to discover what the future held for Jason, the Argonauts, and Medea. By and large, Edith Hamilton: Mythology was an assortment of Greek and Roman fantasies reworked by Edith Hamilton. Her book can be dissected by its motivation, association and language, and its interpretation.It was composed to illuminate its crowd about how people thought and felt a very long time back. Its substance was sorted out so that made it more obvious for certain perusers. The book's accounts wer e exceptionally compelling in telling its crowd about the connection between the divine beings and the humans. They additionally engaged perusers in view of their diversion or anticipation. Individuals all over would now have the option to peruse and get Greek, just as Roman, folklore as a result of the artistic work, Edith Hamilton: Mythology.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Research Essay Example for Free

Business Research Essay Our exploration is worried about the various elements influencing income of drive-thru eatery situated in nearness of instructive foundations. The reason for the examination is to concentrate how precisely buyers discretionary cashflow sway the drive-thru eateries income. For directing the examination, the example of information has been taken from understudies; instructors and heads of two schools state Bangalore Management Academy and CRM IMS. The outcomes uncover that eateries make a lot of benefit on school days and less benefit when shut in light of the fact that the achievement of the cafés relies upon consumer’s discretionary cashflow. Presentation. Presentation A cheap food is a food that can be cooked and served immediately sold in café. We saw in the most recent decade, a development of drive-through eateries in India as Indian eating-out propensity has impressively expanded. This wonder is additionally seen where we could every day see a motion of juvenile and most youthful populace and that spots are only close by instructive foundations. The focused on clients are generally understudies, instructors, managers and individuals situated in closeness to instructive foundations and the point of the cafés proprietors is to cause benefit, to boost and continue their income. Anyway it exist a connection between restaurant’s area, income, and shoppers discretionary cashflow. Issue STATEMENT Although, building a cheap food close by instructive establishments is the most appropriate approach to get numerous clients and make more benefit however this likewise can have terrible symptom since it isn't taking in light of certain elements like consumer’s salary, and schools days. Theory Variation of consumer’s extra cash sway the income of drive-thru eateries situated in closeness of instructive foundations. Essentialness OF THE STUDY This proposed research will decide the variables influencing instructive institutions’ vicinity drive-thru eateries income. Proclamation OF THE QUESTIONS What are the understudies and school directors eating-out propensities? What are their dispensable wages? How do their spend it? How consumer’s discretionary cashflow influences the instructive foundation closeness quick food’s income? Degree AND LIMITATION The extents of this exploration are the drive-thru eateries situated in closeness to instructive establishments. The confinements of the examination are the cafés that are not reachable by the instructive institutional individuals which are permitted to take an interest in the exploration. Writing REVIEW LITERATURE REVIEW One of the rising organizations that have become a significant wonder in India is drive-through eatery. Brought about by Indian eating out propensity that getting extremely well known, drive-through eateries is additionally scheduled to development around by 20% every year (Gaurav Marya, 2012). Quick nourishments business have been to such an extent that they persistently changing alongside the time and way of life changing and they get adjusted to migration, travel just as financial condition (Kittler and Sucher, 1995). In any case, so as to draw in clients, drive-through joints bear the cost of various nourishments at various costs as indicated by consumer’s salary and dietary pattern. The restaurateurs have an away from of the customer’s observations (Sundaram et al. , 1997) as they make an exceptional thoughtfulness regarding the earth around schools where youngsters and more youthful are defenseless against rehashed exposures (Kelly et al., 2008). Income is the most significant in any business and café industry face a test which is of supporting their gainfulness. Kimes (2004) propose that the components that decide the capability of a restaurant’s income is the limit straightforwardly identified with the nature of administration and design of tables. The customers’ fulfillments might be affected by the impact that a specific café offers back to him and their partner that discernment to the sort of eatery (Noone et al. , 2007:233). In any case, the hour of increment or diminishing of income relies upon the customer’s discretionary cashflow that goes in equal manner with the eateries owners’ strategy. In the event that the clients see the approach out of line they might be hesitant (Mc Guire and Kimes, 2006:123). Hardly any investigations have demonstrated an incredible achievement of cafés organizations in this as of late years. Technique METHODOLOGY RESEARCH DESIGN The examination will include the pretend by the consumer’s discretionary cashflow on eateries income through built and organized poll that we would provide for restaurant’s proprietors and instructive institutional individuals to round out the required information. The meeting booked is included two areas. 1 †Collection of data about buyers and their extra cash 2 †Accumulation of data with respect to area and yearly turnover of the business SAMPLING Our investigation will follow the multistage delineated strategy for examining dependent on some measure to choose the individual and eateries to lead the examination. Instructive organizations individuals will be partitioned into three gatherings: Students, Teachers and Administrators. The following examining gathering will be the schools vicinities drive-through joints proprietors. Information COLLECTION TOOLS The essential information sources used to gather information are organized polls that will be submitted to understudies and proprietors of drive-thru eateries situated to nearness instructive organization and instructive institution’s individuals. Alongside surveys, talks with additionally will be directed. The optional information will be gathered through different distributions, papers, sites and magazines. End CONCLUSION. The examination was directed on varieties of instructive organizations nearnesses restaurants’ incomes and these restaurants’ customers’ extra cash and their food propensity. It was led in Bangalore city among cafés proprietors and understudies, managers of specific schools; thusly, it has been conceivable to gather information from a little example remembering restrictions. The outcome has then been accumulated through subjective just as quantitative information assortments and investigation by addressing and meeting restaurant’s proprietors and clients. Toward the finish of the examination, it appears that the ascent of drive-thru eateries number in nearness to instructive foundations is a strategy to draw in more focused on clients so as to make more benefit. This is alluring strategy obliges the buyers eating-out propensity and molded by the principle factor which is consumer’s extra cash. The cafés then rely upon the consumer’s extra cash. At the point when this pay is low clients eat less food or low value nourishments so they go through less cash and the eateries income is less a this period. In any case, for the situation their pay is a lot of then clients eat a lot and income of the cafés is high. The subsequent factor is the school program. The eateries proprietors ought to consider likewise the opening and shutting system of the instructive foundations close to which they found their business. Poll QUESTIONNAIRE To the customers Name ðÿ˜  You are? | Male| | Female| | How old right? | 15-20| | 21-25| | 26-35| | 35 and above| | What is your occupation? | School administrator| | Teacher| | Student| | Where do you live? | On campus| | Around campus| |. | Within strolling distance| | Far from campus| | What is your feast plan every day? | 2| | 3| | Above 3| | No feast plan| | Do you frequently eat out? | Yes| | No| | How would you regularly eat out? | Never| | Occasionally| | 1 to 2 days a week| | More than 2 days a week| | Daily| | How would you frequently set up your own suppers during school weeks? | Never| | Occasionally| | All the time| | What sort of café do you eat at during educational time? | Fast food| | Casual dining| | Casual food| | What is your month to month extra cash? | Less than 15000| | 15000-20000| |. | 21000-35000| | More than 35000| | What is the normal measure of cash you go through off grounds each day? | Rs. 20 50| | Rs. 55 100| | Above Rs. 100| | I don’t burn through cash on campus| | INTERVIEWS With the understudies Interviewer: Hi, I am Bamba Adama, MBA understudy of Bangalore Management Academy; with your authorization, I might want to direct a meeting with you for a business inquire about reason. The motivation behind this meeting is to search for various elements that influence your dietary pattern and you spend your discretionary cashflow as indicated by your food propensity. Questioner: Can you disclose to me a touch of something important to you? Understudy Interviewer: Where do you live? Do you live with family or alone? Understudy Interviewer: What do you appreciate eating day by day? Why? Understudy Interviewer: Do you cook the nourishments yourself? Understudy: Interviewer: What do you appreciate eating every day? Why? Understudy Interviewer: Do you use to you eat diverse food outside accurately in one of the eateries around grounds? Why/why not? Understudy Interviewer: Is there some other reasons like nourishments costs? Understudy: Questioner: How much around do you spend week by week by eating outside? Understudy Interviewer: Who gives you your salary? I mean your pocket cash? Understudy With Restaurant proprietor Interviewer: Hi, I am Bamba Adama, MBA understudy of Bangalore Management Academy; with your authorization, I might want to direct a meeting with you for a business investigate reason. The reason for this meeting is to search for various variables that influence your restaurant’s income as per your area. Questioner: Can you disclose to me a touch of something important to you and your business? Café Owner Interviewer: What kinds of food do you cook? Eatery Owner Interviewer: Were you found some place previously? Eatery Owner Interviewer: What persuaded you to manufacture

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Things change, keep up your faith!

Things change, keep up your faith! For most people, graduation is an exciting day the culmination of years of hard work. My graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse my senior year. We graduates had degrees, but very limited prospects. Numerous applications had not panned out and I knew that the next day, when my lease ended, I would no longer have a place to call home.The weeks ahead werent easy. I gathered up everything I couldnt carry and put it into storage. Then, because I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my stud ent loans was creeping ever closer. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just consumed with dread? Dread about something you cant control that sense of impending failure that lingers over you as you hope that everything that happened to you thus far was just a bad dream? That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like an unending eternity of destitution. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough sometimes a little hope is all you need!I channeled my frustration into a childrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.And then one day, with out any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseverance I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The moral of this story is dont give up. Even if things look bleak now, dont give up. Two years ago I was huddled in my car drinking cold soup right out of the can. Things change. If you work hard, give it time, and dont give up, things will always get better. Oftentimes our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.Alex W. Miller Alexs first book is available through Amazon Link to book on Amazon: Beyond the River Publication Date: February 28, 2011

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Key Utilitarian Ethical Problem For The Pacemaker s...

Introduction Business owners are faced with situations that require decisions to be made from a consequentialist perspective. The utilitarianism ethical theory, based on the philosophical views of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the mid-1800s, can be used to make decisions that provide the most benefits to most people (sevenoaksphilosophy.org, 2013). This paper will examine the Shanks (1996) case concerning the sole provider of transistors for pacemakers from a utilitarianism view point to determine a course of action the company should take to resolve the issues. Bentham’s utilitarian perspectives will be applied to determine the resolution. The problems will also be run through the ethical tests of utility and common good (Hamilton, 2012). The test results will be compared and contrasted to determine which is the most informative. Key Utilitarian ethical problem for the Pacemaker’s Transistor Supplier Utilitarian theory defines the action taken should lead to the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people (sevenoaksphilosophy.org, 2013). Based on this concept the pacemaker’s transistor supplier has to decide who benefits the most from their product, the shareholder or the people in need of pacemakers. Since the profitability of the company is sole purpose as to why the company exists, the shareholders hold a high priority in the decision making. There are only a small percentage of the people who require a pacemaker which makes them a low priority whenShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics : Utilitarian Ethics1834 Words   |  8 PagesUtilitarian Ethics Abstract Ethics are a set of acceptable principles that guide the way individuals should act in a given situation. Utilitarian Ethics is morally right acts that bring the most happiness to individuals. For instance, utilitarian ethics main focus is happiness and what decision will produce the maximum amount of happiness for everyone involved. Jeremy Bentham believed that individuals were governed by two masters, which are pleasure and pain. The utility test helps individualsRead MoreUtilitarian Ethics1587 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarian Ethics Introduction Utilitarianism is an ideological theory introduced by Jeremy Bentham in the late 1780s to assist in solving the recurrent and adverse ethical cases, which confronted institutions, organizations/companies, as well as the society. The utilitarianism is an idea that the overall utility contribution of an action, solely determines the moral worth of that action, that is, the general perception by the public on the contribution of such action to peoples pleasure or happinessRead MoreEth 501 : Business Ethics2119 Words   |  9 Pages2015 Introduction Utilitarian is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to ethics and moral rights. It is normally held to be the view that morally right action is the actions that produces the most good. I will be discussing the utilitarian ethics in regards to The Case of Sole Remaining Supplier. What do you believe is/are the key utilitarian ethical problems confronting the supplier/transistor company in this case? Utilitarianism is an ethical view that is consequentialist

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Virtue Ethics and Ethics of Care Essay - 2348 Words

Fried Pataters Mr. Hahn Phil 2310 10 May 2010 Virtue Ethics and Ethics of Care Aristotle and Rita Manning both have different theories when it comes to ethics. Aristotle uses virtue ethics to answer questions about morality whereas Manning uses what is called ethics of caring to do the same thing. Virtue ethics claims people’s actions aim towards the highest good of happiness. From happiness, moral virtue stems from reasons governing the desires of the soul. Manning on the other hand believes that moral actions extend from people caring for one another on a personal level. By developing the ability to care for others, people become morally aware of how to act in certain situations. When the question of: â€Å"how ought I live my life?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Then there are the two extreme ends of the states of character which is superhuman virtue and brutishness. Superhuman virtue is displaying virtuous character in every case including extreme situations. On the opposite end, brutishness is absent of reason and the desires are so morbidly wrong that the actions are morbidly wrong as a result. Aristotle feels people should strive for the superhuman virtue state, yet because being superhumanly virtuous is incredibly difficult, being virtuous or continent is seen as good as well. Rita Manning’s approach to ethics is referred to as ethics of caring. She claims that ethics of caring has two elements, the first being disposition to care. Disposition to care â€Å"is a willingness to receive others, a willingness to give the lucid attention required to appropriately fill the needs of others† (Manning 477). The disposition deals with a commitment to caring for the needs of others. Manning claims that humans are obligated to care for not only the needs of others, but also what is required for the needs of others. A great example is sending beef to India after a natural disaster. By sending provisions, people are showing they care but they fail to realize that Hindu people do not eat beef. Instead, people should learn more about the people they are helping so that they can send provisions that will do the most good. Manning states that we need to be aware of the individual needs of certain people inShow MoreRelatedVirtue Ethics And Care Ethics1938 Words   |  8 Pagesparticular—virtue ethics and care ethics, have continued to catch much attention since the mid-twentieth century. Although each of these theories are often associated with one another, they both contain their own distinct philosophies. As a result, it is important to clearly understand what each theory entails before concluding that one is derived from the other. Although virtue ethics and care ethics share similar beliefs and rejections, virtue ethics is clearly separate from care ethics. VirtueRead MoreThe Ethics Of Care, And Virtue Ethics955 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect moral philosophy, which is why I will be taking bits and parts from the five different one to make one which fits my life style and morals. The five I will be dissecting are, Utilitarianism, Social Contract Theory, Kant, The Ethics of Care, and Virtue Ethics. Utilitarianism is a theory which I can agree with, mostly. I would like to do what makes the majority of people happy, however, it might not always be the correct decision. An example would be people at a workplace each decide toRead MoreUtilitarianism, Virtue And Care Ethics930 Words   |  4 PagesThe three ethical theories I will discuss from Chapter 1 include: utilitarianism, virtue and care ethics. First, the utilitarianism is moral standard and a theory of action by humans that are morally right in action. Utilitarianism is an action that is morally right if its consequences are more favorable. One way for businesses’, as our reading suggests (Fieser Moseley, 2012), is make a list of all the good and bad for any particular act. If the good outweighs the bad then that action shouldRead MoreConsequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will provide a theoretical understanding of the four ethical frameworks: Consequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics. When applied to a situation these frameworks help teachers to resolve and justify their decision making. The objective is to apply the four frameworks to the scenario Helping Molly, to establish the most ethical course of action. Finally, a recommended course of action will be justification. The overarching ethical issue presentRead MoreEthics Of Caring And Virtue910 Words   |  4 PagesEthics of Caring and Virtue Ethics of virtue is the belief that if a person wants to be considered good, they do good things (Pollock, 1988). In ethics of virtue, happiness is always the outcome of a situation. The main premise of virtue theory lies upon three main principles; virtues, practical wisdom and eudemonia. A virtue is a mean state which lays between two vices. A virtue is a characteristic a virtuous person possesses, for example courage. Courage is a virtue which lays between cowardiceRead MoreEthical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristicsRead MoreThe Moral Life Written By Louis P. Pojman And Lewis Vaughn983 Words   |  4 Pagesthis purpose, we have ethics that we use in our everyday lives. According to the book The Moral Life written by Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, ethics is defined as the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality concerns beliefs about right and wrong actions and good and bad persons or characters (pg.1, 2014). There will be times when our personal ethics and believes will be challenged by others who have different views and believes than ourselves. Ethics is used when a problemRead MoreAristotle : Aristotle And The Moral Values Of Aristotle1725 Words   |  7 Pages chemistry, ethics, metaphysics, history, logic, philosophy of science, rhetoric, philosophy of the mind, poetics, psychology, physics, zoology and political theory. Aristotle’s understanding of moral virtues is that it stands between the great divide of a set of characteristics being a state of excessiveness and a state of lacking there of a virtue; if not all virtues. For example, if a person displays courage, then that deems it a moral virtue according to humanities code of ethics. But when courageRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last couple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I becameRead MoreHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Ethical Theories ITT Technical Institute, Hanover MD Mathew Leetch HU4640 Ethics July 22, 2015 An Introduction to Ethical Theories Abstract This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the study

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Doll’s House The Subordinate Woman Free Essays

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen The Subordinate Woman 4/2/2010 DePauw University Mira Yaseen Mira Yaseen Professor Anthony Comm 214 2 April 2010 A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen The Subordinate Woman In the wake of realism, Ibsen came upon us with an outspoken controversial play that encompassed many realities of the conservative Victorian era. Presenting a genuine image of the societal issues at the time, A Doll House gives us an insight to the world of women in the nineteenth century; it tells us about their struggles and realizations. Nora Helmer’s decision to leave her husband and children to educate and explore herself reflects Ibsen’s hope for a reform in women’s role in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on A Doll’s House: The Subordinate Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now This necessitates a change in the masculine point of view towards women. Nora’s characteristics pertain to the stereotypical image of the subordinate woman. However, Nora’s contradictory actions -such as her spendthrift nature and her attempt to buy the ‘cheapest outfits’, and her ineffectuality yet her ability to save her husband’s life regardless of her methods- shed light on these characteristics and show that they are products of the patriarchal society’s superiority and its expectations and misconceptions of women (Jacobus 660, 668). We first meet Nora as she enters her house after a Christmas shopping spree. We are introduced to Torvald and Nora’s relationship; â€Å"is that my little lark twittering out there? he calls on her, â€Å"Is that my squirrel rummaging around† (Jacobus 663). The first noticeable thing about the relationship is Nora’s inferiority to Torvald. As the interaction continues between Nora and Torvald, her childishness becomes evident. Nora wipes her mouth and puts the macaroons away so that Torvald would not know about them. Later on in the play, when Nora and Torvald finally have the first serious conversation in their marriage, Nora reveals how her father treated her; â€Å"he used to call me his doll-child† she declares. Obviously, Nora has been pampered her whole life, first by her father and now by Torvald, who treats her the same way, as his doll-wife. This doll-like lifestyle prevented Nora’s maturity and amplified her childishness instead. Therefore, her childishness is a result of the way she was brought up and later treated by her husband. As the audience is introduced to Nora’s spoiled nature, it is not surprising to find out that she is a spendthrift. However, this view is challenged once we learn more about Nora’s seemingly contradictory behavior. She is depicted as a wastrel from the beginning of the play. As Torvald just got a promotion and a raise, Nora urges him to give her more money for Christmas shopping, â€Å"Oh but Torvald, this year we should really let ourselves go a bit† she argues. She even suggests that he take a loan just so that she can let herself ‘go a bit’ (664). Nonetheless, this image is later contested once we find out that Nora found a way to get money to save her husband’s life, regardless of her unorthodox methods of getting the money. Not only did Nora find a way to get the money, but she was also able to make the payments on time by doing some copying to earn money. Furthermore, Nora is also seen as resourceful and money-smart when she mentions buying the ‘simplest cheapest outfits’ for herself (668). In addition, although Nora might have been shown as a squanderer, she is still trying to pay the debt and might have been nagging Torvald for more money to secretly save up for the loan’s payments. This contradiction in Nora’s actions illustrates society’s low expectation of women which reflects on their personalities. If Nora was given a chance from the beginning she could have excelled. She is only after luxury because this is what the society conditions her to be interested in. It is the life style that both her father and her husband provided her with and expected her to embrace. Thus, it became a self-fulfilling prophecy that did not encourage her to change. The initial image of Nora’s personality gradually changes throughout the play from a pampered incapable woman to a seemingly witty and resourceful one. However, her unawareness and inexperience in dealing with situations disadvantage her. We see Nora’s capability in the mere fact that she thought of forging her father’s signature to be able to travel to Italy for treatment. Nora remarks that she could not give the trip up, it â€Å"was to save my husband’s life† (672). In spite of that, Torvald considers her helpless and clueless; â€Å"But you think I love you any less for now knowing how to handle your affairs? No, no-just lean on me’ I’ll guide you and teach you. I wouldn’t be a man if this feminine helplessness didn’t make you twice as attractive to me† he protests (688). Nora proves her capability, yet, the novelty of taking charge in a situation complicates it. Nora is not aware of the seriousness of a crime like forgery. She goes further to assume that â€Å"somewhere in the books these things are allowed† (672). Moreover, she acts naively when she reveals to Krogstad earlier in that conversation that she did indeed forge her father’s signature, â€Å"I signed Papa’s name† she admits candidly. She reasons that her father could not sign the papers due to his sickness. Nora thinks that her circumstances justify her actions and does not understand the rigidity of law. This example accentuates the fact that the gender inequality and the inferior position occupied by women in the Victorian era, denied them rights and chances that would have made them more knowledgeable and capable. Education, for example was not the same for both sexes. Women’s education was focused on teaching skills that would make them better house wives, like embroidery and sewing, while men’s education was geared towards preparing them for their future careers, as they were taught law and languages. Work was almost exclusive to men. Nora points that out and expresses that it is a fulfilling experience for women too. She notes that copying â€Å"was wonderful fun, sitting around and working like that, earning money. It was almost like being a man† (668). If we consider Nora and Torvald an average Victorian couple, I assume that if Nora had the same education her husband did she probably would have understood the strictness of the law and the consequences of forgery. A society that did not understand the importance of educating women created a class of ignorant women who could not take action or responsibility for their actions. Torvald and the audience are not the only ones who see Nora as incompetent, Mrs. Linde, a woman, shares this same view. Nora seems to be very selfish and self-centered. After she learns about Mrs. Linde’s dire circumstances after her husband passed away, she starts rambling about her own life and good fortune. â€Å"I don’t want to be selfish, I want to think only of you today† she say and adds that her husband is getting â€Å"a big salary and lots of commissions. Our lives’ll be so different; we’ll be able to do whatever we want. Oh Kristine, I’m so relieved, so happy. To have no more worries, all one needs, isn’t it wonderful? † (666). Like Torvald, Mrs. Linde thinks Nora is inept. She thinks that Nora â€Å"really knows so little of life’s burdens†. Nora is aware of the way other people see her and it aggravates her. We see her frustration when she responds to Mrs. Linde: â€Å"You’re just like the others; you all think I’m incapable of anything serious† (667). The words ‘the others’ and ‘you all’ suggest that Nora has been treated this way by almost everyone, starting with her father, later on her husband, and now her female friend as Jacobus points out: â€Å"She is made of much stronger stuff than anyone has given her credit for† (660). This suggests that Nora has been considered inferior and treated as an incapable individual by the whole society. Ibsen makes sure the viewer and reader think of her as incapable too since her behavior at the beginning supports this conception. Nonetheless, this depiction changes when we find out that Nora has gone to great lengths to save her husband’s life. The fact that Mrs. Linde sees Nora as incapable is a very crucial point; it represents the way women viewed their selves and their abilities. They seem to have had low expectations of themselves; they succumbed to the society’s conventions like Nora succumbed to her husband’s repression. The society’s perceptions shaped theirs as well and that is why a transformation of their role in society at that time was needed. All these contradictions in Nora’s character imply that Nora did not have the strong will to overcome the limitations set in front of her by the society and her husband, until the crisis pushes her to make a decision, and leave Torvald and her children. The first audience to watch this play found Nora’s reaction preposterous. Nora goes on a mission to discover herself, outside of the doll house. She realizes that what she has been living is not the real world, that she cannot be a good person, wife and mother if she does not know herself. This play does not only send a message about women’s rights, equality and society, but it stresses the importance of individuality and self-discovery in the first place. The primary duty of anyone is to find out who they truly are (Jacobus 661). This play can be interpreted in a humane context rather than a feminine one. The stereotype of the inferior, naive, and incapable oman appears throughout the play. We see it in Nora’s actions, which are contradictory to what we expect at the beginning. This progression reaches its peak when Nora finally decides to leave and sets on a journey of self-discovery. Her departure highlights the importance of and expresses the hope for a reform of the repressed and inferior status of women in the society, which was caused by the supremacy of men and the patriarchal society. Works Cited Jacobus, Lee A. The Bedford Introduction to Drama. 6th ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s. Print. How to cite A Doll’s House: The Subordinate Woman, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

American Well Case Study free essay sample

American Well Benefits of Online Care for patients, health providers, and health insurance companies a)Benefits for patients With Online Care wait times are drastically reduced from days to hours or minutes and patients do not need to travel to the clinic. This service can be accessed at home providing privacy as well as protection from infections that can be contracted from other patients in the waiting area. The service is much cheaper compared to clinic visits. Patients can also instantly seek second opinion. There are no time constraints and PCPs are available on-demand with greater choice. The patients can easily manage and access their medical records and information online. Online care will allow for immediate professional medical attention leading to better and earlier diagnosis of disease. It is mentioned in the case that 17% of people under age 65 paid out of pocket or avoided clinic visits due to high costs. These people can also benefit from using this service. Team Edition is designed to enhance and improve the patient experience by providing a direct and seamless connection to specialists while the patient is in the PCP office. The lower cost access to specialty care offered through Team Edition should ave growing appeal as consumers pay increasingly more out of their own pocket for healthcare (Ofek and Laufer, 201, p. 9). Ido and Roy Schoenberg consider their target market for this new product to be healthcare delivery systems, such as hospitals, clinic chains and other physician groups (Ofek and Laufer, 2011, p. 14). They should also include home health agencies, skilled nursing facilities and any other clinical services that would benefit from better connectivity with primary care. Both primary care and specialist physicians can use Team Edition to help improve efficiency. For specialists in particular, this product offers a lower cost solution for providing expertise to rural and outreach locations. A tool that connects primary care and specialists can also provide a more efficient way to deliver multi-disciplinary care and provide chronic disease care. This is important in the new landscape of accountable care organizations (ACOs) and healthcare exchanges, particularly since ACOs are required to create ways to promote evidence-based medicine and patient engagement, report on quality and cost measures, and coordinate care. The patient-centered medical neighborhood requires connected care delivery between PCP and specialist (Standards for Patient-Centered Medical Home, 2011). Furthermore, with the ever increasing shortage of primary care and specialty physicians and accelerating efforts to reduce healthcare costs, practices are being challenged to take on larger patient panels. This means practices are looking for ways to care for patients, manage populations and deliver quality care without bringing the patient into the office. Team Edition offers a new path to clinical collaboration and co-management. Some barriers to adoption of this technology include defining payment to specialists and PCPs. Reimbursement remains a problem. Medicare only reimburses for telemedicine if the originating site (where the patient is) is in a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) or in a county that is outside of any Metropolitan Statistical Area (Reimbursement issues for telehealth, 2013). Many other health insurers follow The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS). This barrier can be at least partially overcome if American Well leverages its existing relationships with health insurance networks. Otherwise, without a clear mechanism for reimbursement, it will be challenging to develop a robust specialist network. The carrot for insurance companies is that telemedicine is still less expensive than paying a PCP and a specialist for traditional visits. Another barrier is technology. According to an article in Executive Healthcare, rural and elderly populations have less access to broadband structures (Pryke, 2013). The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) states that up to 70 percent of clinicians outside the metropolitan districts do not currently have access to broadband structures and have to pay three to four times more than their urban counterparts (Pryke, 2013). Promising new market opportunities American Well has also been considering the following new market opportunities: (1) developing online kiosks for Retail Clinics1; (2) Expanding American Well platform to pharmacy chains; (3) expanding internationally; or (4) explore the software’s applications beyond the healthcare industry – legal or accounting services as examples. Developing kiosks for Retail Clinics would require more development capital and represent a new business segment that would require new resources. Furthermore, I believe that international expansion and expansion into other business sectors such as legal consults and accounting are premature for American Well. The company’s products have not completely taken root in its home market – the U. S (Ofek and Laufer, 2011). Expanding internationally without having a sound base to work from represents a risk for the company. International expansion would require American Well to completely re-organize its company structure and would require significant financing. Without a sound base to work from and complete product adoption expansion into other markets seems to add unnecessary complexity to the business. Team Edition is a natural extension of the services already offered by American Well. Offering this service might actually foster adoption of the core American Well online system because it offers clinics a fuller menu of telemedicine services. The addition of Team Edition would not add significant development costs to American Well as the company intends to use its existing technology platform for this product. In addition, Team Edition could help differentiate American Well from its competition. This product helps American Well offer a complete range of services for insurance companies and physician offices and will support practices moving into new care delivery models such as medical homes. Finally, one of American Well’s customers is sure to develop a similar offering since this is such a natural extension of telemedicine and would fill a significant need in the marketplace – timely, convenient access to specialists. The company should not miss the opportunity to be first-to-market. 1 Retail clinics are health care clinics located in retail stores, supermarkets, and pharmacies that treat uncomplicated minor illnesses and provide preventative health care services. What is the potential of online care to revolutionize the healthcare industry? Better mobile technologies, more mature electronic health records and clinical decision support systems as well as shortages in medical experts are helping to fuel interest in telemedicine (McGee, 2012). Telemedicine is a  rapidly growing area of healthcare in the United States. There are currently about 200 telemedicine networks, with  3,500 service sites in the US (McGee, 2012). Over half of all U. S. hospitals now use some form of telemedicine (McGee, 2012). Around the world, millions of patients use telemedicine to monitor their vital signs, remain healthy and out of hospitals and emergency rooms (McGee, 2012) The implementation of the Obama administrations Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), has further intensified the focus on telemedicine as a way to treat an increasing number of people who will be seeking health insurance and medical services. Telemedicine technology enables healthcare personnel to meet this increasing demand without delays in treatment or rationing care (McGee, 2012). The FCC recently released data that confirmed that remote patient monitoring and e-care devices could save the healthcare industry upwards of $700 billion over the next 15 to 25 years (Lewis, 2012). Healthcare already accounts for 17 percent of Americas GDP and is predicted to climb to 20% by 2020 (Lewis, 2012). Strategies that help deliver quality care at a reduced cost are expected to gain ever increasing traction. Recommendation to American Well to pursue next-generation options My recommendation is for American Well to launch Team Edition and forgo the opportunities listed on page 3 with the following caveats: (1) American Well should consider health insurance companies as customers for this service in addition to its target audience healthcare delivery systems and clinics. Specialty care is higher cost than primary care and represents even more significant saving s for insurance companies. Furthermore, insurance companies can help address some of the reimbursement issues for specialists. 2) American Well should conduct some survey research to further gauge market readiness. Attracting specialists to participate will be the key to success. The drivers for specialist practices are different than those of primary care. For instances, their salaries, and therefore opportunity costs, tend to be higher, and they are often balancing their practice with hospital responsibilities. A robust program w ould require availability of a variety of specialists. Reaching critical mass and making it worthwhile for specialist participants could be complicated. Of 100 patients maybe only twenty need a referral to a specialist and of those twenty maybe only five need to consult with a cardiologist. I would recommend that Team Edition be launched as a pilot, perhaps with a particular health system in partnership with an aligned health plan first so the company can work through some of the complexities identified above before launching the product to a broader market. Finally, I believe it is possible for American Well to position Team Edition as an expansion and enhancement to its original Online Care System.